SOP: CRM Integration & Lead Handoff

Purpose

To define a standardized workflow for integrating leads into the CRM and handing off MQLs (Marketing Qualified Leads) to Sales.

This ensures no lead leakage, pipeline clarity, and smooth Marketing → Sales alignment.


Scope

  • Applies to all inbound, paid, and referral leads.
  • Used by Marketing Managers, CRM Specialists, and Sales Teams.
  • Covers lead capture, scoring, tagging, ownership assignment, and feedback loop.

Objectives

  • Ensure all leads are captured in CRM automatically (no spreadsheets or manual gaps).
  • Define clear lead qualification (MQL → SQL → Opportunity).
  • Standardize handoff rules between Marketing and Sales.

Step-by-Step Process

Step 1 – Lead Capture & Integration

  1. Capture Sources:
    • Landing pages (Doc 1 – CRO Workflow).
    • Paid campaigns (Doc 5 – Ad Brief).
    • Organic forms (SEO/blog CTAs).
    • Referrals/Events.
  2. Integration Setup:
    • Connect all forms & ads → CRM via API or middleware (Zapier/HubSpot native/Zoho Flow).
    • Apply UTMs & source tags for attribution.
  3. Validation: Test every new form/campaign to confirm lead flows into CRM.

Step 2 – Lead Scoring & Qualification

CriteriaWeightExample (B2B SaaS)Example (B2C Service)
Firmographics/Demographics40%Company size 50–200, ARR $5M+Urban household, 28–45 years
Intent Behavior40%Downloaded whitepaper, attended webinarClicked 2+ retargeting ads, abandoned booking form
Engagement20%Opened nurture emails, engaged with LinkedIn adWatched 50% of cleaning demo video

Threshold Rule:

  • MQL: Score ≥ 60.
  • SQL: Sales validates via a discovery call.

Step 3 – Handoff Workflow

  1. Marketing → tags lead as MQL in CRM.
  2. Assign to Sales Owner (auto-assignment by territory/ICP segment).
  3. Notify via CRM task + email/slack integration.
  4. Sales accepts lead → converts to SQL if validated.
  5. If not ready → nurture loop (Doc 2 – Lead Nurturing Sequences).

Step 4 – Sales Feedback Loop

  • Sales updates status: SQL → Opportunity → Won/Lost.
  • Feedback captured in CRM: reason for win/loss, objections (feeds into Doc 4).
  • Monthly Marketing–Sales sync → review lead quality, objections, messaging gaps.

Step 5 – Reporting

  • Track MQL → SQL conversion rate (goal ≥ 30%).
  • Track SQL → Opportunity → Win rate.
  • Attribute revenue to campaigns (ties back to Doc 7 – Attribution Framework in Paid).

Roles & Responsibilities

RoleResponsibility
Marketing ManagerDefines scoring rules, monitors MQL volume
CRM SpecialistEnsures integrations, workflows, and tagging
Sales ManagerOversees SQL validation and conversion
Sales RepAccepts leads, updates status, logs objections
Analytics LeadReports on MQL → SQL → Revenue attribution

Governance

  • Lead SLA: Sales must accept/reject MQL within 24 hours.
  • System Audit: CRM integrations checked monthly.
  • Scoring Review: Rules updated quarterly to improve accuracy.
  • Escalation: Leads without owner assignment flagged to CRM Admin within 12 hrs.